Incident Details

Service version: 5
Last edit: 2024.11.05

Important note

This is the new and improved version (5) of the Incident Details endpoint. We highly recommend that you use this new version 5 rather than the old version 4, which we marked as deprecated.

Purpose

The Incident Details service provides information on traffic incidents which are inside a given bounding box or whose geometry intersects with it. The freshness of data is based on the provided Traffic Model ID (t). The data obtained from this service can be used as standalone or as an extension to other Traffic Incident services.

In the second case, the same Traffic Model ID should be used when calling all services in order to grant synchronization of data between APIs. Apart from present incident data, it is possible to get information about planned future incidents.

Run this endpoint

You can easily run this and other endpoints. Go to the TomTom API Explorer page and follow the directions.

Request data

HTTPS method: GET

  • Constants and parameters enclosed in curly brackets { } must be replaced with their values.
  • Please see the following Request parameters section with tables of required and optional parameters and their values. The generic request format is as follows.

URL format

get
Request URL with bounding box
https://{baseURL}/traffic/services/{versionNumber}/incidentDetails?key={Your_Api_Key}&bbox={bbox}&fields={fields}&language={language}&t={t}&categoryFilter={categoryFilter}&timeValidityFilter={timeValidityFilter}
get
Request URL with IDs
https://{baseURL}/traffic/services/{versionNumber}/incidentDetails?key={Your_Api_Key}&ids={ids}&fields={fields}&language={language}&t={t}&categoryFilter={categoryFilter}&timeValidityFilter={timeValidityFilter}

Example

get
Example with bounding box
https://api.tomtom.com/traffic/services/5/incidentDetails?key={Your_Api_Key}&bbox=4.8854592519716675,52.36934334773164,4.897883244144765,52.37496348620152&fields={incidents{type,geometry{type,coordinates},properties{iconCategory}}}&language=en-GB&t=1111&timeValidityFilter=present
get
Example with IDs
https://api.tomtom.com/traffic/services/5/incidentDetails?key={Your_Api_Key}&ids=4819f7d0a15db3d9b0c3cd9203be7ba5&fields={incidents{type,geometry{type,coordinates},properties{iconCategory}}}&language=en-GB&t=1111&timeValidityFilter=present

curl command format

get
curl command format
curl 'https://api.tomtom.com/traffic/services/5/incidentDetails?key={Your_Api_Key}&bbox=4.8854592519716675,52.36934334773164,4.897883244144765,52.37496348620152&fields={incidents{type,geometry{type,coordinates},properties{iconCategory}}}&language=en-GB&t=1111&timeValidityFilter=present'
get
curl command format
curl 'https://api.tomtom.com/traffic/services/5/incidentDetails?key={Your_Api_Key}&ids=4819f7d0a15db3d9b0c3cd9203be7ba5&fields={incidents{type,geometry{type,coordinates},properties{iconCategory}}}&language=en-GB&t=1111&timeValidityFilter=present'

Example with category filter

get
category filter
https://api.tomtom.com/traffic/services/5/incidentDetails?key={Your_Api_Key}&bbox=4.8854592519716675,52.36934334773164,4.897883244144765,52.37496348620152&fields={incidents{type,geometry{type,coordinates},properties{iconCategory}}}&language=en-GB&t=1111&categoryFilter=Accident&timeValidityFilter=present

curl command with category filter

get
curl command with category filter
curl 'https://api.tomtom.com/traffic/services/5/incidentDetails?key={Your_Api_Key}&bbox=4.8854592519716675,52.36934334773164,4.897883244144765,52.37496348620152&fields={incidents{type,geometry{type,coordinates},properties{iconCategory}}}&language=en-GB&t=1111&categoryFilter=Accident&timeValidityFilter=present'

HTTPS method POST

  • Constants and parameters enclosed in curly brackets { } must be replaced with their values.
  • The maximum number of incidents IDs in a single POST request is 100.
  • Please see the following Request parameters section with the tables of required and optional parameters and their values. The generic request format is as follows.

URL format

post
Request URL with IDs
https://{baseURL}/traffic/services/{versionNumber}/incidentDetails?key={Your_Api_Key}&fields={fields}&language={language}&t={t}&categoryFilter={categoryFilter}&timeValidityFilter={timeValidityFilter}

Example

post
Example with IDs
https://api.tomtom.com/traffic/services/5/incidentDetails?key={Your_Api_Key}&fields={incidents{type,geometry{type,coordinates},properties{iconCategory}}}&language=en-GB&t=1111&timeValidityFilter=present

curl command format

post
curl command format
1curl -X POST 'https://api.tomtom.com/traffic/services/5/incidentDetails?key={Your_Api_Key}&fields={incidents{type,geometry{type,coordinates},properties{iconCategory}}}&language=en-GB&t=1111&timeValidityFilter=present -d '{
2 "ids": [
3 "4819f7d0a15db3d9b0c3cd9203be7ba5"
4 ]
5}'

Request parameters

The following table describes all of the parameters that can be used in a request.

  • Parameters and values are case-sensitive.
  • Required parameters must be used or the call will fail.
  • Optional parameters may be used.

Required parameters

Description

baseURL
string

The base URL for calling the API.
Values:

versionNumber
string

The service version number.
Value: The current value is 5.

bbox
float,float,float,float

The corners of the area to report on, expressed in the EPSG:4326 projection. These are two longitude-latitude pairs describing the corners of the bounding box. The first pair is for the lower-left corner and the second pair for the upper-right corner. All values should be separated by a comma. The maximum area of a bounding box is 10,000 km 2.

  • This parameter is mutually exclusive with the ids parameter.

  • This parameter is available only for GET requests.


Values: minLon,minLat,maxLon,maxLat

ids
string

Comma separated list of incidents IDs. The maximum number of incidents IDs is 5 for GET requests.

  • This parameter is mutually exclusive with the bbox parameter.

  • This parameter is available only for GET requests.


Note: Incidents IDs are available from the result of a previous query with the 'bbox' parameter.
Values: comma separated string

key
string

The authorization key for access to the API.
Value: Your valid API Key.

Optional parameters

Description

fields
string

The fields to be included in the response, nested as in the response schema. In order to obtain all data, it is necessary to place the whole object in the query.

get
Default value
1{
2 incidents
3 {
4 type,
5 geometry{
6 type,coordinates
7 },
8 properties{
9 iconCategory
10 }
11 }
12}

get
Value with all available fields
1{
2 incidents{
3 type,
4 geometry{
5 type,
6 coordinates
7 },
8 properties{
9 id,
10 iconCategory,
11 magnitudeOfDelay,
12 events{
13 description,
14 code,
15 iconCategory
16 },
17 startTime,
18 endTime,
19 from,
20 to,
21 length,
22 delay,
23 roadNumbers,
24 timeValidity,
25 probabilityOfOccurrence,
26 numberOfReports,
27 lastReportTime
28 tmc{
29 countryCode,
30 tableNumber,
31 tableVersion,
32 direction,
33 points{
34 location,
35 offset
36 }
37 }
38 }
39 }
40}

language
string

The language code for the output language. Affects the description fields in the response. When an incident description does not have a translation, an English description is returned.
Default value: en-GB
Allowed values:

  • ar

  • ca-ES

  • cs-CZ

  • da-DK

  • de-DE

  • el-GR

  • en-GB

  • en-US

  • es-ES

  • et-EE

  • fi-FI

  • fr-FR

  • he-IL

  • hu-HU

  • id-ID

  • it-IT

  • ko-KR

  • lt-LT

  • lv-LV

  • nb-NO

  • nl-NL

  • pl-PL

  • pt-PT

  • ro-RO

  • ru-RU

  • sk-SK

  • sv-SE

  • th-TH

  • tr-TR

  • zh-TW

t
string

The Traffic Model ID is the reference value for the state of traffic at a particular time. It is updated every minute, and is valid for two minutes before it times out. See the HTTP response headers section and Traffic Model ID page for more information.
Default value: current Traffic Model ID
Allowed value: Traffic_Model_ID

categoryFilter
string

This filter allows the choice of types of incidents and future incidents to be included in the response. Filtering takes into account the main icon category of the incident. Both value types can be used: numeric and descriptive strings. Multiple values are supported and should be separated by a comma.
Default values: 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,14
Allowed values:

  • 0: Unknown

  • 1: Accident

  • 2: Fog

  • 3: DangerousConditions

  • 4: Rain

  • 5: Ice

  • 6: Jam

  • 7: LaneClosed

  • 8: RoadClosed

  • 9: RoadWorks

  • 10: Wind

  • 11: Flooding

  • 14: BrokenDownVehicle

timeValidityFilter
string

This filter allows the choice of incidents based on their occurrence in time. Multiple values are supported and they should be separated by a comma.
Default value: present
Allowed values:

  • present

  • future

POST request body

Follow the request body schema in order to prepare a valid POST request.

Request schema

An exclamation mark ! means that the field is not nullable. For example:

  • String! - is non-nullable
  • [String!] - list of non-null objects
  • [String]! - list cannot be null, but it can contain null values
Request body
1{
2 ids: [String!]!
3}

Request headers

The following table lists HTTP request headers of particular interest to clients of the Traffic API Incident Details endpoint. Note: There are no required headers in this endpoint.

Optional headers

Description

Accept-Encoding

Contains the content encoding (usually a compression algorithm), that the client is able to understand. It is strongly recommended using this header in order to limit bandwidth usage.
Value: gzip

Tracking-ID

Specifies an identifier for the request. It can be used to trace a call. The value must match the regular expression '^[a-zA-Z0-9-]{1,100}$'. An example of the format that matches this regular expression is a UUID (e.g., 9ac68072-c7a4-11e8-a8d5-f2801f1b9fd1 ). For details check RFC 4122. If specified, it is replicated in the Tracking-ID response header. It is only meant to be used for support and does not involve tracking of you or your users in any form.
Value: <string>

Response data

Successful response

For a single request, the Traffic API Incident Details endpoint returns its response body in JSON format. The fields that appear in the JSON response depend on the value of the fields request parameter.

Response schema

The exclamation mark ! means that a particular field cannot be equal to null, for example:

  • Point! - value cannot be equal to null
  • [Point!] - array of non-null objects
  • [Point]! - array cannot be null, but it can contain null values

Notice: The definition of type Query varies from the request method (and from the query parameter used in the GET request). For the GET method with the bbox query parameter, the mentioned type is defined as follows.

type Query
1type Query {
2 incidents : [Incident!]!
3}

In the response for the GET method with the ids query parameter or POST, the non-existing incidents for specific incident IDs will be present as null. In that case, Query type is defined as follows.

type Query
1type Query {
2 incidents : [Incident]!
3}

The rest of the scheme is the same for each variant.

Common part of response scheme
type Incident
1type Incident {
2 type: GeojsonFeatureType!
3 geometry : GeojsonGeometry!
4 properties: IncidentProperties!
5}
type IncidentProperties, Event, GeojsonGeometry, GeojsonLinestring, Aci
1type IncidentProperties {
2 id : String!
3 iconCategory : Int!
4 magnitudeOfDelay : Int!
5 events : [Event!]!
6 startTime : String
7 endTime : String
8 from : String
9 to : String
10 length : Float!
11 delay : Int
12 roadNumbers : [String!]!
13 timeValidity : TimeValidity!
14 probabilityOfOccurrence : ProbabilityOfOccurrence!
15 numberOfReports : Int
16 lastReportTime : String
17 tmc : Tmc
18 aci : Aci
19}
20
21type Event {
22 description : String!
23 code : Int!
24 iconCategory : Int!
25}
26
27union GeojsonGeometry = GeojsonPoint | GeojsonLinestring
28
29type GeojsonPoint {
30 type : GeojsonPointType!
31 coordinates : [Float!]!
32}
33
34type GeojsonLinestring {
35 type : GeojsonLinestringType!
36 coordinates : [[Float!]!]!
37}
38
39enum GeojsonLinestringType {
40 LineString
41}
42
43enum GeojsonPointType {
44 Point
45}
46
47enum GeojsonFeatureType {
48 Feature
49}
50
51type Aci {
52 probabilityOfOccurrence : ProbabilityOfOccurrence!
53 numberOfReports : Int!
54 lastReportTime : String!
55}
56
57enum ProbabilityOfOccurrence {
58 certain
59 probable
60 risk_of
61 improbable
62}
63
64type Tmc {
65 countryCode: String!
66 tableNumber: String!
67 tableVersion: String!
68 direction: Direction!
69 points [TmcPoint!]!
70}
71
72enum Direction {
73 positive
74 negative
75}
76
77type TmcPoint {
78 location : Int!
79 offset: Int
80}
81
82enum TimeValidity {
83 present
84 future
85}

Response field structure

The following table describes JSON element fields that can appear in a response.

Structure of the root object

Field

Description

incidents
object

Incidents which belong or intersect with the given bounding box.

Structure of the Incident object

Field

Description

type
string

The value is set as Feature ( GeoJSON feature object).

geometry
object

A GeoJSON feature of type Point or Linestring (depending on the incident). It always contains the type and coordinates fields.

properties
object

The properties of a particular incident.

Structure of the IncidentProperties object

Field

Description

id
string

The ID of the traffic incident, common among Traffic Incident API services where it is available.

iconCategory
integer

The main icon category associated with this incident. This is an icon category associated with the first event in the events list describing the incident. The values meaning:

  • 0: Unknown

  • 1: Accident

  • 2: Fog

  • 3: Dangerous Conditions

  • 4: Rain

  • 5: Ice

  • 6: Jam

  • 7: Lane Closed

  • 8: Road Closed

  • 9: Road Works

  • 10: Wind

  • 11: Flooding

  • 14: Broken Down Vehicle

magnitudeOfDelay
integer

The magnitude of delay associated with an incident. The values meaning:

  • 0: Unknown

  • 1: Minor

  • 2: Moderate

  • 3: Major

  • 4: Undefined (used for road closures and other indefinite delays)

events
object

The list of events describing the details of the incident in the language requested. Traffic incident can be described with more than one Event object.

startTime
string

Start time of the incident, if available. The date is described in the ISO8601 format.

endTime
string

End time of the incident, if available. The date is described in the ISO8601 format.

from
string

The name of the location where the traffic due to the incident starts.

to
string

The name of the location where the traffic due to the incident ends.

length
float

The length of the incident in meters.

delay
integer

The delay in seconds caused by the incident (except road closures). It is calculated against free-flow travel time (the travel time when the traffic is minimal, e.g., night traffic).

roadNumbers
array of strings

The road number(s) affected by the incident.

timeValidity
string

Enumeration string describing if the incident occurrence is now or in the future.

tmc
object

TMC (Traffic Message Channel) data of the traffic incident, needed to determine its location.

probabilityOfOccurrence
string

Enumeration string specifying the likelihood of the occurring incident.
Allowed values:

  • certain

  • probable

  • risk_of

  • improbable

numberOfReports
integer

The number of reports given by actual end-users.

lastReportTime
string

The date in ISO8601 format, when the last time the incident was reported. Gives the user confidence that the incident is fresh.

aci
object

The Community Attributes (ACI).

Structure of the Event object

Field

Description

description
string

The description of the event (being part of incident) in the requested language.

code
integer

The predefined alert code, describing the event (part of incident).

iconCategory
integer

The icon category associated with the event. The icon category from the first event in the list is replicated in the iconCategory field in the IncidentProperties object.

Structure of the ACI object

Field

Description

probabilityOfOccurrence
string

Enumeration string specifying the likelihood of the occurring incident.
Allowed values:

  • certain

  • probable

  • risk_of

  • improbable

numberOfReports
integer

The number of reports given by actual end-users.

lastReportTime
string

The date in ISO8601 format, when the last time the incident was reported. Gives the user confidence that the incident is fresh.

Response example - JSON
1{
2 "incidents": [
3 {
4 "type": "Feature",
5 "properties": {
6 "iconCategory": 8
7 },
8 "geometry": {
9 "type": "LineString",
10 "coordinates": [
11 [4.8905266414, 52.3725919469],
12 [4.8905306647, 52.372535656],
13 [4.8905360291, 52.3724806443],
14 [4.8905387113, 52.3724028603],
15 [4.8905440757, 52.3723505607],
16 [4.8905467579, 52.3722754886],
17 [4.8905574868, 52.3721722195],
18 [4.8905762622, 52.3719066767],
19 [4.8905963788, 52.371663905],
20 [4.8905936966, 52.371524454],
21 [4.8905749211, 52.3714278871],
22 [4.8905440757, 52.3713393544],
23 [4.8905065248, 52.3712669418],
24 [4.8904555628, 52.3711703743],
25 [4.8904166708, 52.3711100387],
26 [4.8903268168, 52.3709759593],
27 [4.8901725898, 52.370765372],
28 [4.8900062928, 52.370581651],
29 [4.8899472842, 52.3705320104]
30 ]
31 }
32 }
33 ]
34}
Response example with available fields - JSON
1{
2 "incidents" : [
3 {
4 "type" : "Feature",
5 "properties" : {
6 "id":"4819f7d0a15db3d9b0c3cd9203be7ba5",
7 "iconCategory" : 8,
8 "magnitudeOfDelay" : 4,
9 "startTime" : "2021-02-02T15:37:00Z",
10 "endTime" : "2021-04-30T22:00:00Z",
11 "from" : "Paleisstraat",
12 "to" : "Rosmarijnsteeg",
13 "length" : 238.553,
14 "delay" : 0,
15 "roadNumbers" : [],
16 "timeValidity" : "present",
17 "events" : [
18 {
19 "code" : 401,
20 "description" : "Closed",
21 "iconCategory" : 8
22 }
23 ],
24 "aci" : null,
25 "tmc" : null
26 "probabilityOfOccurrence" : "certain",
27 "numberOfReports" : "null",
28 "lastReportTime" : "null
29 },
30 "geometry" : {
31 "type" : "LineString",
32 "coordinates" : [[4.8905266414,52.3725919469],[4.8905306647,52.3725356560],[4.8905360291,52.3724806443],[4.8905387113,52.3724028603],[4.8905440757,52.3723505607],[4.8905467579,52.3722754886],[4.8905574868,52.3721722195],[4.8905762622,52.3719066767],[4.8905963788,52.3716639050],[4.8905936966,52.3715244540],[4.8905749211,52.3714278871],[4.8905440757,52.3713393544],[4.8905065248,52.3712669418],[4.8904555628,52.3711703743],[4.8904166708,52.3711100387],[4.8903268168,52.3709759593],[4.8901725898,52.3707653720],[4.8900062928,52.3705816510],[4.8899472842,52.3705320104]]
33 }
34 }
35 ]
36}

Error response

If there is an error in the supplied parameters or any other internal problem, an error response is generated in the requested format. If the contentType parameter could not be parsed, XML will be returned.

Error response field structure

Field

Description

detailedError
object

Main object of the error response.

code
string

One of a server-defined set of error codes.

message
string

A human-readable description of the error code.
Error response example - JSON
1{
2 "detailedError ": {
3 "code": "INVALID_REQUEST",
4 "message": "Unknown field in fields=incidents.properties.last"
5 }
6}

HTTP response codes

Code

Meaning & possible causes

200

OK

400

Bad request, usually due to a malformed syntax or incorrect format of the Traffic Model ID.

403

Forbidden: The supplied API Key is not valid for this request.

405

Method Not Allowed: The provided HTTP request method is known by the server, but is not supported by the target resource.

429

Too Many Requests: Too many requests were sent in a given amount of time for the supplied API Key.

500

Internal Server Error

HTTP response headers

The following table lists HTTP response headers of particular interest to clients of the Traffic API Incident Details endpoint.

Header

Description

Access-Control-Allow-Origin

Indicates that cross-origin resource sharing (CORS) is allowed.
Value: *

Allow

Lists the set of supported HTTP methods. The header is sent in case a 405 HTTP response code is returned.
Value: GET, POST, HEAD

Content-Encoding

Indicates which encodings were applied to the response body.
Value: gzip

Content-Length

Contains information about the size of the response body.
Value: <decimal number>

Content-Type

Indicates the media type of the resource returned.
Value: <application/json; charset=utf-8>

Date

Contains the date and time when the message was originated.
Value: <http-date>

TrafficModelID

Contains the reference value for the state of traffic at a particular time. If the request contains a valid Traffic Model ID, its value is replicated here. If the request does not contain a Traffic Model ID, or it contains outdated data, then the most recent one is returned.
Value: <numeric>

Tracking-ID

An identifier for the request. If the Tracking-ID header was specified in the request, it is replicated in the response. Otherwise, it is generated automatically by the service. For details check RFC 4122. It is only meant to be used for support and does not involve tracking of you or your users in any form.
Value: <string>